In this article, we will be examining the Baptist and Catholic differences and how affects the various Christian views.
Catholics believe that Christ has placed the Church in authority over Christians on earth, while Baptists believe that Christ has placed the Bible in authority over Christians on earth.
Catholics recognize the authority of the bishops over the Church -the Pope is the head of the bishops while Baptists believe in the authority of the Bible, and it alone. For Baptists, the only authority is the Bible.
About the Catholic Church
The Catholic Church is the body of churches that are in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, which includes the Roman Catholic Church and 22 Eastern Catholic Churches.
The Roman Catholic Church traces its history to Jesus Christ and the Apostles. Over the course of centuries, it developed a highly sophisticated theology and an elaborate organizational structure headed by the papacy, the oldest continuing absolute monarchy in the world.
The number of Roman Catholics in the world is greater than that of nearly all other religious traditions. There are more Roman Catholics than all other Christians combined and more Roman Catholics than all Buddhists or Hindus.
Although there are more Muslims than Roman Catholics, the number of Roman Catholics is greater than that of the individual traditions of Shi’i and Sunni Islam.
About the Baptist Church
Baptists are those who comprise a group of Evangelical Christian churches and denominations. The earliest record of a “Baptist” church was in 1609 in Amsterdam, with a pastor named John Smyth, who is an English Separatist.
The first Baptist congregation was established in North America and then grew in both New England and the South. Their church spread to every continent as advocated by Baptist missionaries. The Baptist Church has an estimated 105 million followers worldwide.
Their Baptist belief is focused on faith in Jesus Christ alone as the key to salvation. The term “Baptist” comes from the Greek word ‘baptidzo’, which means “to dip or submerge.” They believe in the doctrine that baptism is only for those who believe in Jesus Christ and can express their belief.
The act of baptism is done by completely immersing the body in water. The Baptist ideology states that since infants still lack the ability to understand and express their beliefs, baptism is not for them.
It is only for adults or children who are able to profess their faith. Furthermore, Baptists believe that baptism does not play any part in salvation. Baptists pray only to Jesus and they do not believe in purgatory.
Notable Distinctions Between Catholic and Baptist
1. The Roman Catholic was established in 33 A.D by St. Peter Following the death of Christ
2. Roman Catholic is the biggest church known to exist today, compared to the smaller Baptist Church.
3. The central focus of the Baptist Church is salvation through faith in God alone, whereas the Catholics believe in the same plus the belief in the Holy sacraments as the way to salvation.
4. Catholics believe in infant baptism, while the Baptists only believe in adult baptism, or at least to someone who already knows how to believe.
5. Burning of incense in a thurible that swings from a chain is a popular Roman Catholics rite not practiced by Baptist.
6. Catholics practice the tradition of Lent in the weeks leading up to Easter while the Baptist doesn’t.
7. The Pope is the highest position that can be held in the Catholic Church.
8. The Baptist Church has no formal structure, unlike the Roman Catholic Church.
9. Catholics believe in the existence of purgatory.
10. The Baptists believe in praying to Jesus Christ alone.
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